Font Module
This API reference will help you understand how to use next/font/google
and next/font/local
. For features and usage, please see the Optimizing Fonts page.
src
β
The path of the font file as a string or an array of objects (with type Array<{path: string, weight?: string, style?: string}>
) relative to the directory where the font loader function is called.
Used in next/font/local
- Required
Examples:
src:'./fonts/my-font.woff2'
wheremy-font.woff2
is placed in a directory namedfonts
inside theapp
directorysrc:[{path: './inter/Inter-Thin.ttf', weight: '100',},{path: './inter/Inter-Regular.ttf',weight: '400',},{path: './inter/Inter-Bold-Italic.ttf', weight: '700',style: 'italic',},]
- if the font loader function is called in
app/page.tsx
usingsrc:'../styles/fonts/my-font.ttf'
, thenmy-font.ttf
is placed instyles/fonts
at the root of the project
weight
β
The font weight
with the following possibilities:
- A string with possible values of the weights available for the specific font or a range of values if it's a variable font
- An array of weight values if the font is not a variable google font. It applies to
next/font/google
only.
Used in next/font/google
and next/font/local
- Required if the font being used is not variable
Examples:
weight: '400'
: A string for a single weight value - for the fontInter
, the possible values are'100'
,'200'
,'300'
,'400'
,'500'
,'600'
,'700'
,'800'
,'900'
or'variable'
where'variable'
is the default)weight: '100 900'
: A string for the range between100
and900
for a variable fontweight: ['100','400','900']
: An array of 3 possible values for a non variable font
style
β
The font style
with the following possibilities:
- A string value with default value of
'normal'
- An array of style values if the font is not a variable google font. It applies to
next/font/google
only.
Used in next/font/google
and next/font/local
- Optional
Examples:
style: 'italic'
: A string - it can benormal
oritalic
fornext/font/google
style: 'oblique'
: A string - it can take any value fornext/font/local
but is expected to come from standard font stylesstyle: ['italic','normal']
: An array of 2 values fornext/font/google
- the values are fromnormal
anditalic
subsets
β
The font subsets
defined by an array of string values with the names of each subset you would like to be preloaded. Fonts specified via subsets
will have a link preload tag injected into the head when the preload
option is true, which is the default.
Used in next/font/google
- Optional
Examples:
subsets: ['latin']
: An array with the subsetlatin
You can find a list of all subsets on the Google Fonts page for your font.
axes
β
Some variable fonts have extra axes
that can be included. By default, only the font weight is included to keep the file size down. The possible values of axes
depend on the specific font.
Used in next/font/google
- Optional
Examples:
axes: ['slnt']
: An array with valueslnt
for theInter
variable font which hasslnt
as additionalaxes
as shown here. You can find the possibleaxes
values for your font by using the filter on the Google variable fonts page and looking for axes other thanwght
display
β
The font display
with possible string values of 'auto'
, 'block'
, 'swap'
, 'fallback'
or 'optional'
with default value of 'swap'
.
Used in next/font/google
and next/font/local
- Optional
Examples:
display: 'optional'
: A string assigned to theoptional
value
preload
β
A boolean value that specifies whether the font should be preloaded or not. The default is true
.
Used in next/font/google
and next/font/local
- Optional
Examples:
preload: false
fallback
β
The fallback font to use if the font cannot be loaded. An array of strings of fallback fonts with no default.
- Optional
Used in next/font/google
and next/font/local
Examples:
fallback: ['system-ui', 'arial']
: An array setting the fallback fonts tosystem-ui
orarial
adjustFontFallback
β
- For
next/font/google
: A boolean value that sets whether an automatic fallback font should be used to reduce Cumulative Layout Shift. The default istrue
. - For
next/font/local
: A string or booleanfalse
value that sets whether an automatic fallback font should be used to reduce Cumulative Layout Shift. The possible values are'Arial'
,'Times New Roman'
orfalse
. The default is'Arial'
.
Used in next/font/google
and next/font/local
- Optional
Examples:
adjustFontFallback: false
: fornext/font/google
adjustFontFallback: 'Times New Roman'
: fornext/font/local
variable
β
A string value to define the CSS variable name to be used if the style is applied with the CSS variable method.
Used in next/font/google
and next/font/local
- Optional
Examples:
variable: '--my-font'
: The CSS variable--my-font
is declared
declarations
β
An array of font face descriptor key-value pairs that define the generated @font-face
further.
Used in next/font/local
- Optional
Examples:
declarations: [{ prop: 'ascent-override', value: '90%' }]
Applying Stylesβ
You can apply the font styles in three ways:
className
β
Returns a read-only CSS className
for the loaded font to be passed to an HTML element.
<p className={inter.className}>Hello, Next.js!</p>
style
β
Returns a read-only CSS style
object for the loaded font to be passed to an HTML element, including style.fontFamily
to access the font family name and fallback fonts.
<p style={inter.style}>Hello World</p>
CSS Variablesβ
If you would like to set your styles in an external style sheet and specify additional options there, use the CSS variable method.
In addition to importing the font, also import the CSS file where the CSS variable is defined and set the variable option of the font loader object as follows:
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
import styles from '../styles/component.module.css'
const inter = Inter({
variable: '--font-inter',
})
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
import styles from '../styles/component.module.css'
const inter = Inter({
variable: '--font-inter',
})
To use the font, set the className
of the parent container of the text you would like to style to the font loader's variable
value and the className
of the text to the styles
property from the external CSS file.
<main className={inter.variable}>
<p className={styles.text}>Hello World</p>
</main>
<main className={inter.variable}>
<p className={styles.text}>Hello World</p>
</main>
Define the text
selector class in the component.module.css
CSS file as follows:
.text {
font-family: var(--font-inter);
font-weight: 200;
font-style: italic;
}
In the example above, the text Hello World
is styled using the Inter
font and the generated font fallback with font-weight: 200
and font-style: italic
.
Using a font definitions fileβ
Every time you call the localFont
or Google font function, that font will be hosted as one instance in your application. Therefore, if you need to use the same font in multiple places, you should load it in one place and import the related font object where you need it. This is done using a font definitions file.
For example, create a fonts.ts
file in a styles
folder at the root of your app directory.
Then, specify your font definitions as follows:
import { Inter, Lora, Source_Sans_3 } from 'next/font/google'
import localFont from 'next/font/local'
// define your variable fonts
const inter = Inter()
const lora = Lora()
// define 2 weights of a non-variable font
const sourceCodePro400 = Source_Sans_3({ weight: '400' })
const sourceCodePro700 = Source_Sans_3({ weight: '700' })
// define a custom local font where GreatVibes-Regular.ttf is stored in the styles folder
const greatVibes = localFont({ src: './GreatVibes-Regular.ttf' })
export { inter, lora, sourceCodePro400, sourceCodePro700, greatVibes }
import { Inter, Lora, Source_Sans_3 } from 'next/font/google'
import localFont from 'next/font/local'
// define your variable fonts
const inter = Inter()
const lora = Lora()
// define 2 weights of a non-variable font
const sourceCodePro400 = Source_Sans_3({ weight: '400' })
const sourceCodePro700 = Source_Sans_3({ weight: '700' })
// define a custom local font where GreatVibes-Regular.ttf is stored in the styles folder
const greatVibes = localFont({ src: './GreatVibes-Regular.ttf' })
export { inter, lora, sourceCodePro400, sourceCodePro700, greatVibes }
You can now use these definitions in your code as follows:
import { inter, lora, sourceCodePro700, greatVibes } from '../styles/fonts'
export default function Page() {
return (
<div>
<p className={inter.className}>Hello world using Inter font</p>
<p style={lora.style}>Hello world using Lora font</p>
<p className={sourceCodePro700.className}>
Hello world using Source_Sans_3 font with weight 700
</p>
<p className={greatVibes.className}>My title in Great Vibes font</p>
</div>
)
}
import { inter, lora, sourceCodePro700, greatVibes } from '../styles/fonts'
export default function Page() {
return (
<div>
<p className={inter.className}>Hello world using Inter font</p>
<p style={lora.style}>Hello world using Lora font</p>
<p className={sourceCodePro700.className}>
Hello world using Source_Sans_3 font with weight 700
</p>
<p className={greatVibes.className}>My title in Great Vibes font</p>
</div>
)
}
To make it easier to access the font definitions in your code, you can define a path alias in your tsconfig.json
or jsconfig.json
files as follows:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"paths": {
"@/fonts": ["./styles/fonts"]
}
}
}
You can now import any font definition as follows:
import { greatVibes, sourceCodePro400 } from '@/fonts'
import { greatVibes, sourceCodePro400 } from '@/fonts'
Version Changesβ
Version | Changes |
---|---|
v13.2.0 | @next/font renamed to next/font . Installation no longer required. |
v13.0.0 | @next/font was added. |